地膜打孔機每(mei)日(ri)保養規范：清除機(ji)器表面灰塵及油污，檢(jian)查(cha)相應的(de)緊(jin)固件，檢(jian)查(cha)各滑(hua)(hua)動部(bu)分潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)是否良好(hao)，工(gong)作前后移(yi)動時(shi)聲音是否正常。每(mei)月保養規范：檢(jian)查(cha)調(diao)壓(ya)閥，放掉(diao)濾水器內(nei)的(de)積水，如油壓(ya)閥內(nei)的(de)油面少于三分之一時(shi)要添加機(ji)油，檢(jian)查(cha)上下沖(chong)嘴配合情況， 有無松動， 沖(chong)嘴偏(pian)差值。在滑(hua)(hua)動部(bu)分加機(ji)油潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)。

草(cao)坪(ping)(ping)打(da)孔的(de)主要目的(de)是：打(da)孔擴大土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)的(de)表(biao)面積(ji)，增加草(cao)坪(ping)(ping)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)大氣的(de)接觸面積(ji)；促進氣體(ti)交換(huan)，提高土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)的(de)通氣性(xing)(xing)、吸水性(xing)(xing)和(he)透水性(xing)(xing)；有(you)利(li)于微生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)，減少土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)中的(de)有(you)害(hai)物(wu)質；促進洞內根系(xi)和(he)洞頂上(shang)部枝條的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)；可(ke)以改(gai)善土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)性(xing)(xing)質；實(shi)心土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)床的(de)打(da)碎，可(ke)以加速草(cao)坪(ping)(ping)枯(ku)草(cao)層和(he)有(you)機殘渣的(de)分解；改(gai)善坪(ping)(ping)床對肥料的(de)反應，有(you)利(li)于水土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)保持。

地(di)膜打孔(kong)機(ji)具(ju)可分(fen)為以下(xia)兩種類型：一(yi)種是(shi)旋轉式(shi)，具(ju)有(you)開(kai)放(fang)式(shi)空心尖(jian)齒，優點(dian)是(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效率高，但(dan)耕作(zuo)(zuo)深度(du)(du)較(jiao)淺，對草(cao)(cao)坪表面的破(po)壞(huai)性(xing)較(jiao)大，常用于使(shi)用頻度(du)(du)高的草(cao)(cao)坪，如(ru)(ru)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)場和(he)操場等(deng)。另(ling)一(yi)種是(shi)垂直運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)打孔(kong)機(ji)，具(ju)有(you)空心尖(jian)齒，由于兼具(ju)水(shui)平(ping)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)垂直運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)速度(du)(du)較(jiao)慢，但(dan)耕作(zuo)(zuo)深度(du)(du)較(jiao)深，常用于果(guo)嶺(ling)等(deng)低修剪的草(cao)(cao)坪。發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時，應將燃油開(kai)關扳至打開(kai)位(wei)(wei)置，阻風(feng)門(men)(men)開(kai)關扳至阻風(feng)門(men)(men)位(wei)(wei)置。注意：如(ru)(ru)果(guo)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)處于熱機(ji)或空氣(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)較(jiao)高時，不要使(shi)用阻風(feng)門(men)(men)，應將油門(men)(men)位(wei)(wei)置扳至快速位(wei)(wei)置啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。

啟(qi)動(dong)時(shi)(shi)將啟(qi)動(dong)繩輕輕地(di)向外拉，直至感到(dao)有阻力后(hou)再迅速拉動(dong)。移動(dong)油(you)(you)門到(dao)停止位置，然后(hou)將燃油(you)(you)開關扳到(dao)關位置。加油(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)，應在(zai)(zai)(zai)發動(dong)機停機時(shi)(shi)、通(tong)風處(chu)添(tian)加。在(zai)(zai)(zai)發動(dong)機加油(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)要吸煙。汽(qi)油(you)(you)存放處(chu)要遠(yuan)離火(huo)源。要將汽(qi)油(you)(you)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)全(quan)容器中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)要使用塑料桶儲存汽(qi)油(you)(you)。加油(you)(you)過程中(zhong)，一定不(bu)(bu)要使燃油(you)(you)散落(luo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)外面，以免散落(luo)油(you)(you)揮發失(shi)火(huo)。如果(guo)燃油(you)(you)溢出或散落(luo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)外面了，一定要將其晾干后(hou)再啟(qi)動(dong)發動(dong)機。檢(jian)查打(da)孔機沖頭與下模位置是(shi)否有雜物(wu)，并及(ji)時(shi)(shi)清理。

地膜(mo)打(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)然后在打(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)導套(tao)與模座頂部接觸位(wei)置加(jia)注潤滑(hua)(hua)劑。完成打(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)后左手停止轉(zhuan)動轉(zhuan)輪，右(you)手輕(qing)輕(qing)將已打(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)材(cai)料由內至外拉出。打(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)在實(shi)際工(gong)作過程(cheng)中(zhong)應保持打(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)儲油(you)槽隨時有油(you)，為(wei)打(da)(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)執行部件提供潤滑(hua)(hua)降溫(wen)。