地膜打孔機，以(yi)(yi)克(ke)服現有技(ji)術中(zhong)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)強度大、效率低(di)下(xia)的(de)技(ji)術缺陷。 本實用新型的(de)技(ji)術解決(jue)方案為—種地膜打(da)孔(kong)機(ji)，其特殊(shu)之處是包括工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)臺(tai)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)的(de)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統、吸(xi)膜系(xi)統以(yi)(yi)及(ji)打(da)孔(kong)系(xi)統， 所(suo)述工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)設(she)置(zhi)有用于支撐(cheng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)臺(tai)的(de)輪胎和(he)用于將工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)臺(tai)連(lian)接至外(wai)部 拖動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)固定裝(zhuang)置(zhi)； 所(suo)述傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統包括可與外(wai)部動(dong)(dong)(dong)力裝(zhuang)置(zhi)連(lian)接的(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)、與動(dong)(dong)(dong)力傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)相連(lian)的(de)變 速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)與變速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)相連(lian)的(de)變速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)輸出(chu)齒輪。

近年來(lai)，由(you)于增(zeng)產(chan)效果(guo)明顯，地(di)(di)膜(mo)覆蓋(gai)技術在中國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中迅速普及。然而，一些農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)專家指(zhi)出，殘膜(mo)的“白色污染”已(yi)經(jing)超過了(le)當地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境所能承受的上(shang)(shang)限，如不加(jia)快治理和防范，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)將進(jin)一步(bu)惡化。一些業(ye)內(nei)人士對全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)降(jiang)解(jie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)膜(mo)寄予厚望(wang)，表示加(jia)快全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)降(jiang)解(jie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)膜(mo)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)推廣(guang)有助(zhu)于破解(jie)“白色污染”難題(ti)。有色塑(su)料薄膜(mo)在我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)(shang)的應用(yong)時(shi)間不長(chang)，但(dan)從試驗結果(guo)來(lai)看，它與無色塑(su)料薄膜(mo)相比有增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)產(chan)量提高(gao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)質(zhi)量減(jian)輕植物(wu)病蟲害(hai)等效果(guo)。

例如(ru)紫色(se)薄(bo)(bo)膜對菠菜有(you)(you)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)產員(yuan)、推(tui)遲抽苔、延長(chang)上(shang)市季節的作用(yong)(yong)?用(yong)(yong)強藍色(se)薄(bo)(bo)膜培(pei)(pei)育(yu)的水稻秧苗(miao)比用(yong)(yong)無色(se)薄(bo)(bo)膜培(pei)(pei)育(yu)的更茁壯(zhuang)植株矮分(fen)英(ying)多谷較也較重在(zai)煙(yan)草定植后(hou)用(yong)(yong)黑色(se)薄(bo)(bo)膜覆蓋能抑(yi)制雜草生長(chang)促使(shi)姻(yin)苗(miao)發育(yu)良好等(deng)等(deng)。土(tu)豆(dou)覆膜壟(long)作栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)有(you)(you)兩種方式，一(yi)是將膜覆在(zai)壟(long)上(shang)，在(zai)壟(long)上(shang)播種，這一(yi)類符合高(gao)(gao)寒(han)陰(yin)濕(shi)區春季土(tu)壤低溫高(gao)(gao)濕(shi)的情況。另一(yi)種是膜覆于(yu)壟(long)上(shang)，溝中種植，有(you)(you)利于(yu)旱農(nong)地(di)區集水抗旱。

還有(you)一種(zhong)是不(bu)起壟，平覆地膜，播種(zhong)穴(xue)做到“雞蛋”狀，以利于膜上雨水集(ji)(ji)中，形成一個(ge)微型雨面，澆灌薯苗。既有(you)集(ji)(ji)雨抗(kang)時功能，又不(bu)降低(di)地膜保溫保墑效果。裝夾大工(gong)件(jian)時，必(bi)須用輔助工(gong)具（如叉車(che)、行車(che)等(deng)），以確保安全。生產中若發現(xian)(xian)異常（如：發現(xian)(xian)燒(shao)壞(huai)線路，有(you)膠(jiao)味等(deng)），一時間切斷設備(bei)電(dian)(dian)源，通知相(xiang)關工(gong)作人員(yuan)，待專業(ye)人員(yuan)進行檢修，確定(ding)設備(bei)正常后(hou)方可工(gong)作。設備(bei)停(ting)止(zhi)工(gong)作后(hou)必(bi)須切斷電(dian)(dian)源。 

各操作(zuo)員(yuan)必須嚴格遵守安全(quan)操作(zuo)手冊，安全(quan)生產，發(fa)現違者一律(lv)重罰。打(da)孔(kong)機各部分應(ying)安裝(zhuang)準確，支架(jia)、機底(di)、機面組裝(zhuang)后沖(chong)孔(kong)的(de)同軸度公差(cha)為∮0.10mm。 打(da)孔(kong)之后不應(ying)有不斷(duan)紙、鉤(gou)紙、過(guo)大毛邊(bian)及沖(chong)頭不回彈(dan)現象，操作(zuo)自(zi)如無異響。 打(da)孔(kong)機打(da)孔(kong)性(xing)(xing)能、耐久性(xing)(xing)及抗沖(chong)擊(ji)性(xing)(xing)能應(ying)良好。