簡述手動地膜打孔機的應用原理

    大連地膜打孔機，包(bao)括機架(jia)、繞制(zhi)框(kuang)、開孔襯板(ban)(ban)(ban)、開孔模板(ban)(ban)(ban)和手(shou)動(dong)開孔針，繞制(zhi)框(kuang)通過轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)地支承(cheng)在機架(jia)上，在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)的一端設有轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)手(shou)輪，且轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)與待加工地膜的安裝軸(zhou)平行(xing)，繞制(zhi)框(kuang)為長方形框(kuang)；開孔襯板(ban)(ban)(ban)、開孔模板(ban)(ban)(ban)均可轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)地連接在機架(jia)的上橫(heng)桿上。

    在開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上開(kai)(kai)有模(mo)(mo)孔(kong)(kong)，在開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)襯板(ban)(ban)(ban)上設有導通孔(kong)(kong)，在繞(rao)制(zhi)地膜(mo)(mo)時，開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)襯板(ban)(ban)(ban)和開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)均偏移繞(rao)制(zhi)框，當地膜(mo)(mo)繞(rao)制(zhi)結束，開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)襯板(ban)(ban)(ban)和開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)則置于繞(rao)制(zhi)框的兩(liang)側，對(dui)繞(rao)制(zhi)的地膜(mo)(mo)開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)時，防(fang)轉(zhuan)桿(gan)處于限轉(zhuan)位置，用手動開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)針依據開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)模(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上的模(mo)(mo)孔(kong)(kong)逐一(yi)開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)即可；該(gai)機造價低(di)廉，經濟(ji)實用。

    從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，所(suo)述(shu)每套(tao)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)花鍵軸(zhou)(zhou)同軸(zhou)(zhou)固(gu)連，所(suo)述(shu)變速箱輸出 齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)與其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)個第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)嚙(nie)合，所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)與第(di)(di)二主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)相固(gu)連，所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)二主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)與第(di)(di)二從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)相嚙(nie)合，所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)二從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傘(san)(san)(san)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)二齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)與打(da)孔系統相連接；

     所(suo)述(shu)(shu)打孔(kong)系統包括曲柄(bing)(bing)、連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)桿(gan)(gan)、連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)和打孔(kong)器，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)曲柄(bing)(bing)與第二齒輪軸固連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，所(suo) 述(shu)(shu)曲柄(bing)(bing)、連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)桿(gan)(gan)和連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)構成(cheng)曲柄(bing)(bing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)桿(gan)(gan)機構，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)下(xia)(xia)端(duan)為打孔(kong)器； 所(suo)述(shu)(shu)吸(xi)(xi)膜(mo)系統包括設置(zhi)在工作平臺上的(de)柴油機、液壓(ya)泵、引(yin)風機、設置(zhi)于每套打孔(kong)系統下(xia)(xia)方的(de)吸(xi)(xi)膜(mo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)吸(xi)(xi)膜(mo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)包括液壓(ya)缸以及地膜(mo)吸(xi)(xi)盤，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)柴油機驅動液壓(ya)泵和引(yin)風機，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)液壓(ya)泵通過液壓(ya)管(guan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)至每個(ge)液壓(ya)缸，

    所(suo)述(shu)液(ye)壓(ya)缸活塞連接相應的(de)地膜(mo)吸(xi)盤(pan)(pan)， 在液(ye)壓(ya)泵(beng)的(de)驅動(dong)下(xia)帶動(dong)地膜(mo)吸(xi)盤(pan)(pan)上下(xia)運動(dong)，所(suo)述(shu)地膜(mo)吸(xi)盤(pan)(pan)為空腔(qiang)體，所(suo)述(shu)引風機通過風壓(ya) 管與每個地膜(mo)吸(xi)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)內腔(qiang)相通，所(suo)述(shu)地膜(mo)吸(xi)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)下(xia)方設置(zhi)有與地膜(mo)吸(xi)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)內腔(qiang)相通的(de)至(zhi)少 一個前吸(xi)孔和至(zhi)少一個后吸(xi)孔； 所(suo)述(shu)傳動(dong)裝置(zhi)、吸(xi)膜(mo)裝置(zhi)以及打(da)孔系(xi)統的(de)數量相同。